I was twelve the first time I worked on a job site. My dad was a
carpenter in a poor, rural part of Austria, so I grew up around
the work and the challenges we all know: the coordination, the
paperwork, the way missed details can cost a crew a day, a week,
or a relationship with an owner that took years to build.
By the time I founded Trunk Tools in 2021, I'd spent my whole
life in and around construction. We've since hired many people
with the same story: people who've scrambled to prep for an OAC
meeting, kept RFI logs, reviewed submittals, missed a change in
a bulletin, and know in their bodies what the pressure of this
work feels like.
Two things were clear to me from the start.
First, there is too much information on a project for any team
to fully comprehend. One early customer was building a high-rise
in Manhattan. When their documentation synced into our platform,
there were 120,000 files averaging 30 pages each. Three and a
half million pages for one building, a stack three times the
height of the structure itself. Buried in that volume are the
discrepancies that upend schedules: coordination problems, spec
conflicts, drawing details that quietly contradict each other.
Second, the workforce meant to catch those risks is aging faster
than it can be replaced. Nearly 40% of skilled trades workers
are already over 45, and an estimated 17 million construction
workers will leave the trade over the next decade. This isn't a
headcount problem you fix with a hiring cycle. It's an
experience cliff: the judgment of a generation leaving faster
than it can be passed down.
Customers kept asking us whether AI could actually help with the
volume, the discrepancies, the buried risk, and the labor force
transformation? And most importantly, could Trunk Tools make AI
able to read drawings? Today, our answer to those questions is
an emphatic "yes" thanks to Cortex, our new
construction-specific intelligence layer that powers every Trunk
Tools agent.
What We Built First
We started with TrunkText: a way for anyone on a project — in
the field, on their phone, without walking back to the trailer —
to ask a question and get a cited, context-aware answer in under
a minute.
That sounds simple. It wasn't. Construction documents aren't
isolated text files; a single wall section has to be read
against three other sheets, a spec section, and a detail drawn
six months earlier. We couldn't point a general-purpose model at
that and call it done. Some early customers had already tried.
So we built our first version of a construction-specific AI
"brain" trained on construction data: the institutional memory
of a 30-year superintendent who has read every sheet, spec, and
RFI on your project and never forgets a thing.
Why We Had to Build Cortex
Because TrunkText worked, customers pulled us deeper: "Why can't
it do this?" "It would be great if it could…"
So we turned next to one of the most time-intensive tasks in
construction: submittal reviews. Reviewing a submittal properly
requires awareness of all relevant spec sections and RFI
responses that amend them, often with the tags missing in the
system of record. Asking an early-career PE to review hundreds
of submittals and catch every compliance gap invites rework and
schedule delays that erode margin. We tested every generic model
on this. None produced what was needed. So we built
TrunkSubmittal, training our own models to infer the
relationships between spec, submittal, and RFI automatically.
One year later, the results are clear:
-
35,000 submittal reviews run on our platform
— 60% non-compliant, 35% partially compliant, only 5% fully
compliant, proving how much PEs and APMs are up against.
-
Median run time of 3.92 minutes, against the
45–60 a proper manual review takes.
-
Median cycle time down from 54.8 days at launch to 14.0 today
— a 74% reduction.
-
"Stuck" submittals (over 60 days for approval) down from 42.8%
to about 2%.
The proof shows up in the field. A PE at Gilbane told us the
architect on her Milwaukee project praised her attention to
detail at an OAC meeting. An APM at Cleveland Construction said
his architect recommended them to other owners in the area on
the strength of their submittal process.
But drawing review is where the problem gets especially hard.
It's where the gap between general-purpose and purpose-built AI
matters most. Our platform data tells us that 10 to 20% of
changes in a drawing set aren't clouded, and design teams
include a quality narrative less than 5% of the time. How do you
get in front of a problem you don't know is there?
Any PE who has fed a drawing set into a general-purpose AI model
knows how short it falls. The research confirms it: frontier
models, the same ones underlying most "AI for construction," top
out around 26% accuracy on something as basic as detecting a
door. Not because the prompts are wrong, but because drawings
communicate through visual symbols no general model was trained
to read. Better prompting doesn't close that gap. Different
training does.
So we built it. There's no ImageNet for construction drawings,
so we created the dataset ourselves, labeling symbols by hand,
then scaling into a corpus of over two million labeled drawing
artifacts. On that same door-detection task, we hit
97% precision and 90% recall. Cortex doesn't
just read a sheet, it sees what changed when a bulletin arrives,
including the changes the architect didn't cloud. For our beta
customers, a 20-sheet bulletin that took up to six hours now
takes under ten minutes, with written narratives, flagged risks,
and RFI drafts ready to send.
Where We're Going
The momentum compounds as the distance between workflows
disappears. TrunkRFI prevents unnecessary RFIs, drafts the
necessary ones, and reads the implications of a design team's
response. TrunkBid turns subcontractor proposals into an
apples-to-apples leveling analysis for buyout. Visual Browsing
lets teams pull every related detail, spec, and document by
clicking a single element on a drawing. And the agents now hand
off to each other: when TrunkReview flags a change worth a
question, TrunkRFI drafts the RFI with the context already
filled in. No re-entry, no dropped detail.
Cortex is what makes this possible. Underneath every agent is a
construction ontology: a structured model of what a submittal, a
spec section, an RFI, a drawing detail, and a schedule activity
actually are, and how they depend on one another. On top of it,
Cortex builds a knowledge graph that links every document and
datapoint on your project: this spec section governs that
submittal, this RFI amends that spec, this detail appears on
these sheets and drives that schedule activity. The result isn't
a system that retrieves text. It's one that understands
relationships so every agent reasons with the full picture of
your project, not one document in isolation.
Let me be clear about what this is not. It's not a
general-purpose model pointed at construction. Not AI acquired
last quarter and bolted onto a legacy tool. Not a toolkit we
hand you to build and maintain yourself (your PEs shouldn't have
to become prompt engineers to leverage AI to review a
submittal). Our agents arrive pre-built and pre-trained, working
the day your documents land, not a roadmap promise you'll see in
two years. We price them as a predictable, up-front commitment,
not a meter that runs out of credits the moment your team leans
in. And we don't ship software and disappear. Our people are in
the field with yours, because adopting AI is as much a
change-management challenge as a technical one. We build,
maintain, and run the agents so your team can stay on the build.
My conviction is firm. Unless you have a construction-specific
intelligence layer, and unless every agent is measured against a
ground-truth evaluation dataset, you are no better than what a
general model produces on a good day. In construction, where
every minute carries weight, that isn't good enough.
In the end, the technology only matters if it delivers. Builders
on Trunk Tools catch risk before it compounds and save weeks of
time. Their project teams start the day with a manageable to-do
list because the tedious work is already done, and sleep better
the night before an OAC meeting because we've taken many of the
unknowns off the table.
That's why we build what we build. Cortex is the next evolution
of our mission: to let builders build.